VNC stands for Virtual Network Computing. It is, in essence, a remote display system which allows you to view a computing `desktop' environment not only on the machine where it is running, but from anywhere on the Internet and from a wide variety of machine architectures.
It is implemented in a client/server model. This package provides a vncclient for X, with this you can connect to a vncserver somewhere in the network and display its content in a window. There are vncservers available for other operating systems.