|
12 years ago 3 |
Installing the Python Package "Swampy"
See http:\\www.thinkpython.com for more information.
In the book 'Think Python' some exercises use a module called Swampy. The description on the website uses installers PIP and Easy Install to deal with the installation package, but they don't appear in LinuxMint MAYA. I couldn't get any of the GUI installers in MAYA to work with this package so I tried doing it by command line in a terminal window.
Step one, open a terminal window.
I had downloaded the Swampy package as a .gz.tar file and extracted it to my home directory. In the terminal, I checked that it was there.
jim@PAN ~ $ ls
2008-04-23 Documents Dropbox Pictures swampy-2.1.1 Videos
Desktop Downloads Music Public Templates
It was, so I switched to the package directory and confirmed the contents. There's a file "setup.py" that's probably installs the module!
jim@PAN ~ $ cd swampy-2.1.1
jim@PAN ~/swampy-2.1.1 $ ls
CHANGES.txt LICENSE.txt PKG-INFO README.txt setup.py swampy
After playing a bit with the file "setup.py" I found it needs some additional commands.
jim@PAN ~/swampy-2.1.1 $ python setup.py --help
Common commands: (see '--help-commands' for more)
setup.py build will build the package underneath 'build/'
setup.py install will install the package
(There is more than this, the remainder has been snipped for clarity.)
The commands "build" and "install" look like they're the keys. So lets try "build".
jim@PAN ~/swampy-2.1.1 $ python setup.py build
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/swampy
copying swampy/Gui.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/swampy
<----- text snipped out ----->
So what has been built? There's now a new directory called "build".
jim@PAN ~/swampy-2.1.1 $ ls
build CHANGES.txt LICENSE.txt PKG-INFO README.txt setup.py swampy
The next step is to try "install".
jim@PAN ~/swampy-2.1.1 $ python setup.py install
running install
running build
running build_py
running install_lib
creating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swampy
error: could not create '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swampy': Permission denied
Permission? Oh yes, it wants to write data and create directories. Time for Super User!
jim@PAN ~/swampy-2.1.1 $ sudo python setup.py install
[sudo] password for jim:
running install
running build
running build_py
running install_lib
creating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swampy
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/swampy/Gui.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swampy
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/swampy/World.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swampy
<----- text snipped out ----->
This looks promising! OK open a Python GUI and see if modules can be imported from Swampy
>>> import swampy.TurtleWorld
>>>
No error messages means it's working.
Just in case, I finished off by running the setup-clean routine. Not sure what there is to be cleaned up, but I figured it's good practice.
jim@PAN ~/swampy-2.1.1 $ python setup.py clean
running clean
jim@PAN ~/swampy-2.1.1 $
After all this, the Python scripts using TurtleWorld run perfectly.